Growing guide

Best time to plant artichoke in Australia

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Grown for its immature flower heads, the artichoke is a food variety of thistle. The parts eaten are the fleshy bases of the bracts and the heart beneath them, taken before the buds open. Left to bloom, the heads turn coarse, and the plant stands up to 2 m tall with silvery, deeply cut leaves.

On a shared plot: needs a lot of room

A large plant that holds its spot for years. Ask your coordinator first.

When to sow

ZoneMonthsHow well checked
CoolSep to NovMatches local guides
TemperateAug to MarNot yet checked against a local guide
SubtropicalAug to AprBroadly matches local guides, with some differences
TropicalMar to AugNot yet checked against a local guide
AridAug to AprNot yet checked against a local guide

Your local conditions can shift any months shown here, so treat them as a guide.

Growing details

How to start
Raise seedlings, then transplant
Sowing depth
10mm
Plant spacing
120cm
Row spacing
90cm
Height
90cm
Germination
14-21 days at 21-26°C
Time to harvest
300-400 days
Frost
Hardy, takes a light frost
Sun
Full sun
Life cycle
perennial

These are typical figures, and varieties differ. Your seed packet takes priority.

Further reading on this plant