Growing guide

Best time to plant cabbage in Australia

Brassica oleracea

Cabbage is a brassica grown as an annual for its tight head of leaves, which can be green, white or a red-purple. Smooth green heads are the most common, while savoy types have crinkled leaves. Plants are usually picked in their first year, with a second year only for those saved for seed.

On a shared plot: suits a plot

Finishes in a season and stays within its space, so it suits most plots.

When to sow

ZoneMonthsHow well checked
TemperateFeb to Apr, Aug to SepBroadly matches local guides, with some differences
SubtropicalMar to May, Jul to SepBroadly matches local guides, with some differences
TropicalApr to JunMatches local guides
AridMar to MayBroadly matches local guides, with some differences

Your local conditions can shift any months shown here, so treat them as a guide.

Growing details

How to start
Raise seedlings, then transplant
Sowing depth
1-2cm
Plant spacing
40cm
Row spacing
60cm
Height
30cm
Germination
Soil 7-35°C, fastest at 20-28°C
Time to harvest
70-112 days from planting out
Frost
Hardy, takes a light frost
Sun
Full sun
Life cycle
biennial, usually grown as an annual

These are typical figures, and varieties differ. Your seed packet takes priority.

Further reading on this plant